GETTING TO KNOW BOXERS

Boxers are a unique and noble breed. Having developed in the latter part of the 19th century, boxers quickly became a popular guard and police dog. It was one of the first breeds used in WW1. The ancestors of the boxers were medium sized mastiff-type dogs, called Bullenbeisers. Used as butcher dogs and for other guard duties, these decendents were bred to early bulldogs and the breed was developed from this cross. Early breeders were very determined to develope a distinct and unmistakable breed. One of the most distinctive features is the unique & highly recognizable head. Even the early members of the breed exhibited this feature. Another unique characteristic of the breed is it's use of the forlegs when playing or fighting. Boxers tend to use their front legs to jump on, slap at, and generally overpower their playmate. Many speculate that the name "Boxer" came from this feature, while others believe it came from one of the foundation dogs, Boxi. Either way, Boxers are one of the most recognized and popular breeds in the world.
Today's Boxers are medium sized, with males being around 24-26 inches tall and females around 22-24 inches tall, at the shoulder. Weight is around 50 to 75 pounds. They have short coats which come in two colors: Fawn,(see Sarah) which ranges from a light tan to deep red; and Brindle, which is a striped pattern of darker hairs on a fawn background. The striping can range from very light to extremely heavy, which gives the appearance of the dog being almost black.(see Nikki) There is always a black mask on the muzzle and surrounding the eyes. White on a boxer is common but should only appear on the legs, chest, neck, belly, and, when on the face, should only extend between the eyes and around the mouth. Any other white markings are considered "mis-marks", and would disqualify the dog from conformation shows and breeding, but they would still be eligible for performance titles. To learn more about white boxers, click here

The body should be square, with the front and rear legs being straight and strong. The back should be level without any noticable dips or hunching. The tail is docked and when alert, it is held up at a right angle to the back. The ribs are well-rounded, but not barrel shaped. The chest should reach down to the elbows. The feet are rounded and tight. The Boxer should move with plenty of reach and drive. There should be no wasted movement.

The head is by far the most distinctive feature of this breed. The skull is square, with the muzzle quite short, but not extremely "pug-faced". The nose should turn up slightly, so that, on a profile, the planes of the skull and muzzle are at different angles. The boxer has a pronounced underbite, and this feature gives the boxer the unique pronounced chin. The teeth and tongue should NOT be visible when the mouth is closed.

The temperment of the boxer is one of quiet nobility. Boxers are generally quiet dogs and only bark when alerted to something. They have very good natures, and get along with anybody. When trained and socialized properly, your boxer should be a well behaved, friendly addition to your household. They are extremely tolerant of children, so much so that they will allow a youngster to maul them repeatedly, and will not snap back, but merely move away when they've had enough.

Boxers are very active dogs. They do not do well with a laid-back lifestyle and need plenty of excersize daily. Boxers can become destructive when they aren't given a chance to release the pent-up energy. Many people buy boxers without being prepared to accept the active lifestyle a boxer demands. They also need training, since they are extremely friendly and boisterous. But, when out of control, a full sized boxer can accidentally hurt someone. Also, their distinctive look causes people to mistake them as ferocious animals, and tend to mis-take any action, no matter how friendly, as a threat.

Boxers are prone to several health disorders, some inherited, some not. Heart problems are somewhat common and consist primarily of Boxer Cardiomyopathy, a malfunction of the heart's 'electrical' system, which leads to heart failure; and Sub-valvular Aortic Stenosis, a malformation of one of the heart valves, which can lead to Congestive Heart Failure. Both these diseases are inherited, but Cardiomyopathy can be caused by other outside factors, such as illness and malnutrition. Also, Cardio may not show up until the dog is much older, thus many dogs are bred before any signs of heart trouble appear.

Cancer is another problem which seems to strike boxers at a higher rate than other breeds, but not at an overly high rate. Boxers do sometimes develop "bumps" on the skin, which are usually benign fatty deposits. Any lumps should be examined by your vet to determine their nature, and suspicious ones should be removed.

Hip dysplaysia(HD) is another inherited disease which, thankfully, more breeders are screening for. HD is a malformation and subsequent degeneration of the ball and socket joint in the hips. While HD can be inherited, it can also be caused by nutritional imbalance or injury. Some dogs develope only a slight case and may never show outward signs of it, while others may be so severely displastic, that they are crippled at an early age. HD can be determined only by X-ray of the hips. While this is not a predominant problem in the breed, screening potential parents is recommended.

Thyroid disorders are more common than many people think. Although few breeders check for it, it would be nice to find one that did. Although there are clinical signs of low or high thyroid, they are not always consistant. And some thyroid disfunctions don't show up until the dog is several years old. If your dog is showing overall ill health, lethargy, skin disorders, lameness, or swelling over joints, and no other reason is found, have a complete thyroid workup done. 

If you are interested in owning a boxer, look for a breeder who tests the parents for inherited problems. Try to find a reputable breeder who follows the standard and is active in showing their dogs. If you think the breeder is breeding just for the money, you can bet they haven't checked for health problems, since this costs a considerable amount. Also consider adopting a rescue. Too many unfortunate boxers are being dumped in the local pounds when the owners realize they can't handle the responsibility. There are rescue groups all over the U.S. that would be glad to assist in finding a suitable Boxer for you. Many of them (too many)come from good lineage, and are the second or third generation from "show stock".
This is a good example of why breeders should be careful as to the kind of homes their puppies go to. They should ensure that the puppy won't be carelessly bred in the future, and possibly produce unwanted puppies.


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