![]() The Boxer Standard ![]() |
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General Appearance
The ideal Boxer is a medium-sized,
square built dog of good substance with short back, strong limbs, and short, tight-fitting
coat. His well developed muscles are clean, hard and appear smooth under
taut skin. His movements denote energy. The gait is firm, yet elastic, the
stride free and ground-covering, the carriage proud. Developed to serve as guard,
working and companion dog, he combines strength and agility with elegance
and style. His expression is alert and temperament steadfast and tractable.
The chiseled head imparts to the Boxer a unique individual stamp. It must
be in correct proportion to the body. The broad, blunt muzzle is the distinctive
feature, and great value is placed upon its being of proper form and balance with
the skull. In judging the Boxer, first consideration is given to general appearance
to which attractive color and arresting style contribute. Next is overall balance
with special attention devoted to the head, after which the individual body
components are examined for their correct construction, and efficiency of
gait is evaluated.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Height--Adult males 23
to 25 inches; females 21½ to 23½ inches at the withers. Proper balance and quality
in the individual should be of primary importance since there is no size disqualification.
Proportion--The body in profile is of square proportion in that a horizontal line from the front of the forechest to the rear projection of the upper thigh should equal the length of a vertical line dropped from the top of the withers to the ground. Substance--Sturdy with balanced musculature. Males larger boned than females.
Head
The beauty of the head depends
upon harmonious proportion of muzzle to skull. The blunt muzzle is 1/3 the length
of the head from the occiput to the tip of the nose, and 2/3rds the width of the skull.
The head should be clean, not showing deep wrinkles(wet). Wrinkles typically
appear upon the forehead when ears are erect, and are always present from
the lower edge of the stop running downward on both sides of the muzzle.
Expression--Intelligent and alert. Eyes--Dark brown in color, frontally placed, generous, not too small, too protruding, or too deep-set. Their mood-mirroring character, combined with the wrinkling of the forehead, gives the Boxer head its unique quality of expressiveness. Third eyelids preferably have pigmented rims. Ears--Set at the highest points of the sides of the skull, the ears are customarily cropped, cut rather long and tapering, and raised when alert. If uncropped, the ears should be of moderate size, thin, lying flat and close to the cheeks in repose, but falling forward with a definite crease when alert. Skull--The top of the skull is slightly arched, not rounded, flat nor noticeably broad, with the occiput not overly pronounced. The forehead shows a slight indentation between the eyes and forms a distinct stop with the topline of the muzzle. The cheeks should be relatively flat and not bulge (cheekiness), maintaining the clean lines of the skull as they taper into the muzzle in a slight, graceful curve. Muzzle--The muzzle, proportionately developed in length, width and depth, has a shape influenced first through the formation of both jawbones, second through the placement of the teeth, and third through the texture of the lips. The top of the muzzle should not slant down(downfaced), nor should it be concave (dishfaced); however, the tip of the nose should lie slightly higher than the root of the muzzle. The nose should be broad and black. Bite--The Boxer bite is undershot, the lower jaw protruding beyond the upper and curving slightly upward. The incisor teeth of the lower jaw are in a straight line, with the canines preferably up front in the same line to give the jaw the greatest possible width. The upper line of incisors is slightly convex with the corner upper incisors fitting snugly back of the lower canine teeth on each side. Neither the teeth nor the tongue should ever show when the mouth is closed. The upper jaw is broad where attached to the skull and maintains this breadth, except for a very slight tapering to the front. The lips, which complete the formation of the muzzle, should meet evenly in front. The upper lip is thick and padded, filling out the frontal space created by the projection of the lower jaw, and laterally is supported by the canines of the lower jaw. Therefore, these canines must stand far apart and be of good length so that the front surface of the muzzle is broad and squarish and, when viewed from the side, shows moderate layback. The chin should be perceptible from the side as well as from the front. Any suggestion of an overlip obscuring the chin should be penalized. Neck, Topline, Body
Neck--Round, of ample
length, muscular and clean without excessive hanging skin(dewlap). The neck has a distinctly
marked nape with an elegant arch blending smoothly into the withers.
Back and Topline--The back is short, straight, muscular, firm, and smooth. The topline is slightly sloping when the Boxer is at attention, leveling out when in motion. Body--The chest is of fair width, and the forechest well defined and visible from the side. The brisket is deep, reaching down to the elbows; the depth of the body at the lowest point of the brisket equals half the height of the dog at the withers. The ribs, extending far to the rear, are well arched but not barrel shaped. The loins are short and muscular. The lower stomach line is slightly tucked up, blending into a graceful curve to the rear. The croup is slightly sloped, flat and broad. The pelvis is long, and in females especially broad. Tail is set high, docked and carried upward. An undocked tail should be severely penalized.
Forequarters
The shoulders are long and sloping,
close-lying, and not excessively covered with muscle (loaded). The upper arm is
long, approaching a right angle to the shoulder blade. The elbows should not press
too closely to the chest wall nor stand off visibly from it. The forelegs are
long, straight and firmly muscled, and when viewed from the front, stand parallel
to each other. The pastern is strong and distinct, slightly slanting, but
standing almost perpendicular to the ground. The dewclaws may be removed. Feet should
be compact, turning neither in nor out, with well arched toes.
Hindquarters
The hindquarters are strongly
muscled with angulation in balance with that of the forequarters. The
thighs are broad
and curved, the breech musculature hard and strongly developed. Upper
and lower
thigh are long. The legs are well angulated at the stifle, neither too
steep nor over angulated, with clearly defined, well "let
down" hock joints. Viewed from behind, the hind legs should be straight
with hock
joints leaning neither in nor out. From the side, the leg below the
hock (metatarsus)
should be almost perpendicular to the ground, with a slight slope to
the rear
permissible. The metatarsus should be short, clean and strong. The
Boxer has no rear
dewclaws.
Coat
Short, shiny, lying smooth and
tight to the body.
Color
The colors are fawn and brindle.
Fawn shades vary from light tan to mahogany. The brindle ranges from
sparse,
but clearly defined black stripes on a fawn background, to such a heavy
concentration of black striping that the essential fawn background
color barely, although clearly, shows through (which may create the
appearance of "reverse
brindling"). White markings, if present, should be of such
distribution as to enhance the dog's appearance, but may not exceed
one-third of the entire coat.
They are not desirable on the flanks
or on the back of the torso proper. On the face, white may
replace part of the otherwise essential black
mask and may extend in an upward path between the eyes, but it must not
be excessive, so as to
detract from true Boxer expression. The absence of white
markings, the so-called "plain" fawn or brindle, is perfectly
acceptable, and should not be penalized in any consideration of color.
DISQUALIFICATIONS--Boxers that are any color other than fawn or brindle. Boxers with a total of white markings exceeding one-third of the entire coat.
Gait
Viewed from the side, proper
front and rear angulation is manifested in a smoothly efficient,
level-backed,
ground covering stride with powerful drive emanating from a freely
operating
rear. Although the front legs do not contribute impelling power,
adequate "reach"
should be evident to prevent interference, overlap or
"sidewinding"(crabbing). Viewed from the front,
the shoulders should remain trim and
the elbows not flare out. The legs are parallel until gaiting narrows
the
track in proportion to increasing speed,
then the legs come in under the body but should never cross. The line
from the shoulder down through the
leg should remain straight although not
necessarily perpendicular to the ground. Viewed from the rear, a
Boxer's
rump should not roll. The hind feet should dig in and track relatively
true with the front. Again, as speed increases, the normally broad
rear track will become narrower. The Boxer's gait should always
appear smooth and powerful, never stilted or inefficient.
Character and Temperament
These are of paramount importance in the Boxer. Instinctively a hearing guard dog, his bearing is alert, dignified and self-assured. In the show ring, his behavior should exhibit constrained animation. With family and friends, his temperament is fundamentally playful, yet patient and stoical with children. Deliberate and wary with strangers, he will exhibit curiosity but, most importantly, fearless courage if threatened. However, he responds promptly to friendly overtures honestly rendered. His intelligence, loyal affection and tractability to discipline make him a highly desirable companion. Any evidence of shyness, or lack of dignity or alertness, should be severely penalized. The foregoing description is that of the ideal Boxer. Any deviation from the above-described dog must be penalized to the extent of the deviation. DISQUALIFICATIONS: Boxers that are any color other than fawn or brindle. Boxers with a total of white markings exceeding one-third of the entire coat. Approved February 11, 2005 |
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